| 年份 | 年末总人口 |
|---|---|
| 1978 | 1233.01 |
| 1979 | |
| 1980 | 1283.24 |
| 1981 | |
| 1982 | |
| 1983 | |
| 1984 | |
| 1985 | 1361.14 |
| 1986 | |
| 1987 | |
| 1988 | |
| 1989 | |
| 1990 | 1529.16 |
| 1991 | |
| 1992 | |
| 1993 | |
| 1994 | |
| 1995 | 1661.35 |
| 1996 | |
| 1997 | |
| 1998 | |
| 1999 | |
| 2000 | 1849.41 |
| 2001 | 1876.19 |
| 2002 | 1905.19 |
| 2003 | 1933.95 |
| 2004 | 1963.11 |
| 2005 | 2010.35 |
| 2006 | 2050 |
| 2007 | 2095.19 |
| 2008 | 2130.81 |
| 2009 | 2158.63 |
| 2010 | 2181.58 |
| 2011 | 2225 |
| 2012 | 2253 |
| 2013 | 2285 |
| 2014 | 2325 |
| 2015 | 2385 |
| 2016 | 2428 |
| 2017 | 2480 |
| 2018 | 2520 |
| 2019 | 2559 |
| 2020 | 2590 |
| 2021 | 2589 |
2021年，新疆年末常住人口为2589万人。
