| 年份 | 总抚养比 | 老年抚养比 | 少儿抚养比 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 79.6 | 7.1 | 72.4 |
| 1961 | 78.2 | 6.9 | 71.2 |
| 1962 | 78.1 | 6.8 | 71.2 |
| 1963 | 79.9 | 6.8 | 73.1 |
| 1964 | 81.6 | 6.7 | 74.9 |
| 1965 | 82.2 | 6.6 | 75.6 |
| 1966 | 82.4 | 6.6 | 75.8 |
| 1967 | 81.8 | 6.6 | 75.2 |
| 1968 | 81.2 | 6.6 | 74.5 |
| 1969 | 81.0 | 6.7 | 74.3 |
| 1970 | 80.5 | 6.7 | 73.8 |
| 1971 | 80.2 | 6.7 | 73.4 |
| 1972 | 79.5 | 6.8 | 72.7 |
| 1973 | 78.8 | 6.8 | 72.0 |
| 1974 | 79.1 | 7.0 | 72.1 |
| 1975 | 79.5 | 7.1 | 72.4 |
| 1976 | 79.8 | 7.2 | 72.5 |
| 1977 | 78.4 | 7.3 | 71.1 |
| 1978 | 74.8 | 7.3 | 67.5 |
| 1979 | 71.1 | 7.3 | 63.7 |
| 1980 | 68.1 | 7.4 | 60.7 |
| 1981 | 65.5 | 7.4 | 58.1 |
| 1982 | 63.6 | 7.5 | 56.1 |
| 1983 | 61.4 | 7.5 | 53.9 |
| 1984 | 58.8 | 7.5 | 51.3 |
| 1985 | 56.6 | 7.5 | 49.0 |
| 1986 | 54.8 | 7.6 | 47.2 |
| 1987 | 53.6 | 7.7 | 45.9 |
| 1988 | 52.6 | 7.8 | 44.9 |
| 1989 | 52.0 | 7.9 | 44.1 |
| 1990 | 51.9 | 8.0 | 43.9 |
| 1991 | 51.9 | 8.2 | 43.7 |
| 1992 | 51.6 | 8.4 | 43.2 |
| 1993 | 51.4 | 8.6 | 42.8 |
| 1994 | 51.0 | 8.8 | 42.2 |
| 1995 | 50.4 | 9.0 | 41.4 |
| 1996 | 49.6 | 9.2 | 40.4 |
| 1997 | 48.6 | 9.4 | 39.2 |
| 1998 | 47.6 | 9.6 | 38.0 |
| 1999 | 46.8 | 9.9 | 37.0 |
| 2000 | 45.9 | 10.1 | 35.8 |
| 2001 | 44.7 | 10.3 | 34.4 |
| 2002 | 43.3 | 10.5 | 32.8 |
| 2003 | 41.8 | 10.6 | 31.2 |
| 2004 | 40.5 | 10.8 | 29.7 |
| 2005 | 39.0 | 10.9 | 28.2 |
| 2006 | 38.0 | 11.0 | 27.0 |
| 2007 | 37.5 | 11.2 | 26.3 |
| 2008 | 37.2 | 11.4 | 25.8 |
| 2009 | 37.1 | 11.6 | 25.5 |
| 2010 | 37.1 | 11.8 | 25.3 |
| 2011 | 37.3 | 12.1 | 25.2 |
| 2012 | 37.7 | 12.5 | 25.2 |
| 2013 | 38.2 | 12.9 | 25.3 |
| 2014 | 38.9 | 13.4 | 25.5 |
| 2015 | 39.6 | 14.0 | 25.6 |
| 2016 | 40.5 | 14.7 | 25.8 |
| 2017 | 41.5 | 15.5 | 26.1 |
| 2018 | 42.6 | 16.4 | 26.2 |
| 2019 | 43.4 | 17.2 | 26.2 |
| 2020 | 44.1 | 18.2 | 26.0 |
| 2021 | 44.5 | 19.0 | 25.5 |
2021年，中国总抚养比为44.5%，其中老年抚养比为19%，少儿抚养比为25.5%。
