| 年份 | 粗出生率 | 粗死亡率 | 自然增长率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 47.6 | 25.7 | 21.8 |
| 1961 | 47.6 | 25.3 | 22.4 |
| 1962 | 47.9 | 24.9 | 23.0 |
| 1963 | 47.9 | 24.6 | 23.3 |
| 1964 | 47.9 | 24.2 | 23.7 |
| 1965 | 47.9 | 23.9 | 24.0 |
| 1966 | 47.8 | 23.6 | 24.2 |
| 1967 | 47.7 | 23.4 | 24.3 |
| 1968 | 47.4 | 23.1 | 24.3 |
| 1969 | 47.1 | 22.7 | 24.4 |
| 1970 | 47.0 | 22.3 | 24.7 |
| 1971 | 46.7 | 21.9 | 24.7 |
| 1972 | 46.3 | 21.6 | 24.8 |
| 1973 | 46.0 | 21.1 | 24.9 |
| 1974 | 46.0 | 21.1 | 24.9 |
| 1975 | 45.9 | 21.0 | 24.9 |
| 1976 | 45.8 | 20.6 | 25.2 |
| 1977 | 45.5 | 20.2 | 25.4 |
| 1978 | 45.3 | 19.8 | 25.5 |
| 1979 | 45.1 | 19.5 | 25.6 |
| 1980 | 45.0 | 19.0 | 25.9 |
| 1981 | 45.0 | 18.8 | 26.2 |
| 1982 | 45.0 | 18.8 | 26.2 |
| 1983 | 45.0 | 18.4 | 26.6 |
| 1984 | 44.7 | 18.1 | 26.6 |
| 1985 | 44.4 | 17.8 | 26.6 |
| 1986 | 44.1 | 17.2 | 26.9 |
| 1987 | 43.8 | 16.9 | 26.8 |
| 1988 | 43.6 | 16.4 | 27.2 |
| 1989 | 43.2 | 16.5 | 26.7 |
| 1990 | 42.7 | 15.2 | 27.4 |
| 1991 | 42.0 | 14.6 | 27.4 |
| 1992 | 41.7 | 13.5 | 28.2 |
| 1993 | 40.9 | 13.0 | 27.9 |
| 1994 | 41.5 | 12.5 | 29.0 |
| 1995 | 40.6 | 12.0 | 28.5 |
| 1996 | 42.3 | 11.6 | 30.7 |
| 1997 | 40.6 | 11.3 | 29.4 |
| 1998 | 39.4 | 14.8 | 24.5 |
| 1999 | 38.2 | 18.8 | 19.4 |
| 2000 | 37.6 | 11.1 | 26.5 |
| 2001 | 36.8 | 10.0 | 26.9 |
| 2002 | 37.2 | 9.7 | 27.5 |
| 2003 | 36.8 | 9.4 | 27.4 |
| 2004 | 37.3 | 9.2 | 28.0 |
| 2005 | 36.7 | 8.9 | 27.8 |
| 2006 | 36.2 | 8.4 | 27.8 |
| 2007 | 35.3 | 8.2 | 27.1 |
| 2008 | 34.7 | 8.0 | 26.7 |
| 2009 | 34.4 | 7.7 | 26.7 |
| 2010 | 33.7 | 7.5 | 26.2 |
| 2011 | 33.1 | 7.2 | 25.9 |
| 2012 | 32.4 | 7.1 | 25.3 |
| 2013 | 31.7 | 7.0 | 24.7 |
| 2014 | 31.2 | 6.8 | 24.4 |
| 2015 | 30.4 | 6.7 | 23.8 |
| 2016 | 29.9 | 6.6 | 23.3 |
| 2017 | 29.4 | 6.5 | 22.9 |
| 2018 | 29.1 | 6.4 | 22.8 |
| 2019 | 28.9 | 6.3 | 22.6 |
| 2020 | 28.7 | 6.4 | 22.3 |
| 2021 | 28.6 | 6.7 | 21.9 |
2021年，厄立特里亚人口粗出生率为28.6‰，粗死亡率为6.7‰，自然增长率为21.9‰。
