| 年份 | 粗出生率 | 粗死亡率 | 自然增长率 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 47.3 | 21.5 | 25.8 |
| 1961 | 47.0 | 21.1 | 25.9 |
| 1962 | 46.7 | 20.7 | 26.0 |
| 1963 | 46.5 | 20.4 | 26.1 |
| 1964 | 46.3 | 20.0 | 26.4 |
| 1965 | 46.1 | 19.7 | 26.5 |
| 1966 | 46.4 | 19.4 | 27.0 |
| 1967 | 46.6 | 19.0 | 27.6 |
| 1968 | 46.9 | 18.6 | 28.2 |
| 1969 | 47.2 | 18.3 | 28.9 |
| 1970 | 47.6 | 18.0 | 29.7 |
| 1971 | 48.4 | 17.7 | 30.7 |
| 1972 | 48.3 | 17.4 | 30.9 |
| 1973 | 47.9 | 17.0 | 30.9 |
| 1974 | 47.5 | 16.7 | 30.8 |
| 1975 | 47.2 | 16.5 | 30.7 |
| 1976 | 46.9 | 16.4 | 30.5 |
| 1977 | 46.7 | 16.3 | 30.3 |
| 1978 | 46.4 | 16.3 | 30.1 |
| 1979 | 46.0 | 16.2 | 29.8 |
| 1980 | 45.4 | 16.2 | 29.2 |
| 1981 | 44.8 | 16.2 | 28.6 |
| 1982 | 44.5 | 16.2 | 28.4 |
| 1983 | 44.2 | 16.1 | 28.1 |
| 1984 | 44.1 | 16.1 | 28.0 |
| 1985 | 44.0 | 16.0 | 28.1 |
| 1986 | 43.8 | 15.8 | 28.0 |
| 1987 | 44.1 | 15.5 | 28.6 |
| 1988 | 44.2 | 15.2 | 29.0 |
| 1989 | 44.2 | 14.9 | 29.4 |
| 1990 | 44.5 | 14.5 | 30.0 |
| 1991 | 44.4 | 14.0 | 30.4 |
| 1992 | 44.3 | 13.6 | 30.7 |
| 1993 | 44.3 | 13.1 | 31.3 |
| 1994 | 44.3 | 12.7 | 31.6 |
| 1995 | 44.2 | 12.4 | 31.8 |
| 1996 | 43.8 | 12.0 | 31.7 |
| 1997 | 43.2 | 11.6 | 31.6 |
| 1998 | 42.3 | 11.1 | 31.2 |
| 1999 | 41.5 | 10.8 | 30.7 |
| 2000 | 40.4 | 10.4 | 30.0 |
| 2001 | 39.8 | 10.0 | 29.8 |
| 2002 | 39.1 | 9.7 | 29.3 |
| 2003 | 38.7 | 9.4 | 29.3 |
| 2004 | 38.3 | 9.1 | 29.2 |
| 2005 | 38.0 | 8.8 | 29.2 |
| 2006 | 37.8 | 8.5 | 29.3 |
| 2007 | 37.4 | 8.3 | 29.2 |
| 2008 | 37.1 | 8.1 | 29.0 |
| 2009 | 36.7 | 7.8 | 28.9 |
| 2010 | 36.0 | 7.7 | 28.3 |
| 2011 | 35.1 | 7.4 | 27.6 |
| 2012 | 34.3 | 7.4 | 26.9 |
| 2013 | 33.7 | 7.2 | 26.5 |
| 2014 | 33.1 | 7.1 | 26.0 |
| 2015 | 32.8 | 7.0 | 25.7 |
| 2016 | 32.8 | 6.8 | 25.9 |
| 2017 | 32.5 | 6.8 | 25.7 |
| 2018 | 32.1 | 6.7 | 25.4 |
| 2019 | 31.7 | 6.5 | 25.2 |
| 2020 | 31.3 | 6.8 | 24.5 |
| 2021 | 30.9 | 7.1 | 23.8 |
2021年，马达加斯加人口粗出生率为30.9‰，粗死亡率为7.1‰，自然增长率为23.8‰。
